Plants in Flower
- Witch Hazel
Plants with Colorful Berries
- American Beautyberry, Burford Holly, Chinese Holly, Foster Holly, Nellie R. Stevens Holly, Nandina, Pyracantha, Washington Hawthorn, and Dogwood.
Fertilizing
- Use wood ashes around the vegetable garden, bulb beds, and around non-acid loving plants if soil pH is below 6.0.
- Remember- NCDA Soil testing is still free until Thanksgiving. December-March the test is $4.00.
Planting
- Trees and shrubs can be transplanted in the autumn.
- Plant one year old asparagus crowns in the vegetable garden this month.
- Finish planting spring-flowering bulbs.
Pruning
- Time to trim existing asparagus foliage. Cut to the ground after the foliage is killed by frost.
- Cut back and clean up frost-killed perennials. Cut off tops of brown perennials, leave roots in soil.
- When cutting holiday greener, use sharp pruners to make cuts above a bud or side branch.
- Do not prune spring flowering shrubs such as azaleas, spirea, and hydrangeas.
Spraying
- None
Lawn Care
- Mow your cool season or tall fescue lawn as needed.
- Keep tree leaves from collecting on your lawn.
Propagation
- Water your cuttings in the coldframe as needed.
- You may want to try your hand at air layering on some of your house plants like dieffenbachia or dumb cane.
Specific Chores
- Soil test results should be back if samples were sent in September or October. Apply the recommended lime to the areas in need of liming. Wait until spring to fertilize.
- Check with the local Extension office for the recommended fruit varieties for the area.
- Order fruit trees and grape vines this month for a February or March delivery and planting.
- Remember to water your evergreen trees and shrubs thoroughly before winter set in, particularly if weather conditions have been dry.
- Look to see if screens or windbreaks are needed around your home.
- Continue filling the compost bin with the fallen leaves and spent annuals.
- Look for yuletide plants as gifts. Remember, some plants like poinsettias should be placed in the sunniest room in the house.
- Add mulch to garden and ornamental beds for added winter protection.
- Consider giving your family gardener a holiday gift to use in the garden.
- Repair and sharpen garden tools and equipment, store tools and blades with light coat of oil to prevent rusting.
- Do NOT prune shrubs such as azaleas, hydrangeas, spirea and forsythia because the flower buds have already formed.