November Gardening Tips

(Updated: Sept. 30, 2025, 5:39 a.m.)

Plants in Flower


  • Witch Hazel

Plants with Colorful Berries


  • American Beautyberry, Burford Holly, Chinese Holly, Foster Holly, Nellie R. Stevens Holly, Nandina, Pyracantha, Washington Hawthorn, and Dogwood.

Fertilizing


  • Use wood ashes around the vegetable garden, bulb beds, and around non-acid loving plants if soil pH is below 6.0.
  • Remember- NCDA Soil testing is still free until Thanksgiving. December-March the test is $4.00.

Planting


  • Trees and shrubs can be transplanted in the autumn.
  • Plant one year old asparagus crowns in the vegetable garden this month.
  • Finish planting spring-flowering bulbs.

Pruning


  • Time to trim existing asparagus foliage. Cut to the ground after the foliage is killed by frost.
  • Cut back and clean up frost-killed perennials. Cut off tops of brown perennials, leave roots in soil.
  • When cutting holiday greener, use sharp pruners to make cuts above a bud or side branch.
  • Do not prune spring flowering shrubs such as azaleas, spirea, and hydrangeas.

Spraying


  • None

Lawn Care


  • Mow your cool season or tall fescue lawn as needed.
  • Keep tree leaves from collecting on your lawn.

 

Propagation


  • Water your cuttings in the coldframe as needed.
  • You may want to try your hand at air layering on some of your house plants like dieffenbachia or dumb cane.

 

Specific Chores


  • Soil test results should be back if samples were sent in September or October. Apply the recommended lime to the areas in need of liming. Wait until spring to fertilize.
  • Check with the local Extension office for the recommended fruit varieties for the area.
  • Order fruit trees and grape vines this month for a February or March delivery and planting.
  • Remember to water your evergreen trees and shrubs thoroughly before winter set in, particularly if weather conditions have been dry.
  • Look to see if screens or windbreaks are needed around your home.
  • Continue filling the compost bin with the fallen leaves and spent annuals.
  • Look for yuletide plants as gifts. Remember, some plants like poinsettias should be placed in the sunniest room in the house.
  • Add mulch to garden and ornamental beds for added winter protection.
  • Consider giving your family gardener a holiday gift to use in the garden.
  • Repair and sharpen garden tools and equipment, store tools and blades with light coat of oil to prevent rusting.
  • Do NOT prune shrubs such as azaleas, hydrangeas, spirea and forsythia because the flower buds have already formed.